По оценкам института Sensory Integration International, дисфункцией сенсорной интеграции (расстройством сенсорной обработки) страдают 15 % населения в целом, а исследование 1997 года, опубликованное в журнале Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, показало, что этим расстройством страдают 10 % американских детей.
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W. J. Gavin, A. Dotseth, K. K. Roush, C. A. Smith, H. D. Spain, and P. L. Davies, “Electroencephalography in Children with and without Sensory Processing Disorders during Auditory Perception”, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 65, no. 4 (2011): 370–77. В этом ЭЭГ-анализе функциональной активности мозга сравнивались дети, у которых ранее было диагностировано расстройство сенсорной обработки, с типично развивающимися сверстниками при прослушивании слуховых стимулов разной интенсивности. Исследователи смогли отличить детей с РСО от их нейротипичных сверстников с 79 %-ной точностью.
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D. N. McIntosh, L. J. Miller, V. Shya, and R. J. Hagerman, “Sensory-Modulation Disruption, Electrodermal Responses, and Functional Behaviors”, Developmental Medical and Child Neurology 41 (1999): 608–15; R. C. Schaaf, L. J. Miller, D. Seawell, and S. O’Keefe, “Children with Disturbances in Sensory Processing: A Pilot Study Examining the Role of the Parasympathetic Nervous System”, American Journal of Occupational Therapy 57, no. 4 (2003): 442–49; S. A. Schoen, L. J. Miller, B. BrettGreen, and S. L. Hepburn, “Psychophysiology of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder”, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 2, no. 3 (2007): 417–29; and S. Schoen, L. Miller, B. Brett-Green, and D. Nielsen, “Physiological and Behavioral Differences in Sensory Processing: A Comparison of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Sensory Modulation Disorder”, Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 3, no. 29 (2009): 1–11.
Y. Chang, M. Gratiot, J. Owen, A. Brandes-Aitken, S. S. Desai, S. S. Hill, A. B. Arnett, J. Harris, E. J. Marco, and P. Mukherjee, “White Matter Microstructure Is Associated with Auditory and Tactile Processing in Children with and without Sensory Processing Disorder”, Frontiers in Neuroanatomy 9 (2016): 169; and J. P. Owen, E. J. Marco, S. Desai, E. Fourie, J. Harris, S. S. Hill, A. B. Arnett, and P. Mukherjee, “Abnormal White Matter Microstructure in Children with Sensory Processing Disorders”, Neuroimage. Clinical 2 (2013): 844–53.
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Основываясь на данных Американского центра по контролю и профилактике заболеваний (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC), Агентство Министерства здравоохранения и социальных служб США (Food and Drug Administration, FDA) в своем обзоре пришло к выводу, что до недавнего времени использование тиомерсала в качестве консерванта вакцин в течение первых шести месяцев жизни могло приводить к потреблению ртути, превышающему рекомендации Агентства по охране окружающей среды (United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA), но не FDA, Агентства по токсичным веществам и регистрации заболеваний или Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Национальные институты здравоохранения свидетельствуют о том, что количество детей, получающих специальное образование в школах США, резко возросло в 1990-х годах, и это дети, которые получили бы избыток ртути по стандартам EPA, если бы их педиатры следовали стандартному графику вакцинации.
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Larry B. Silver, The Misunderstood Child, 3rd ed. (New York: Three Rivers Press, 1998), p. 77.
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