Примечания

1

Helge Ingstad, Vinland Ruins Prove Vikings Found the New World, National Geographic, National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. 126, no. 5 (November 1964): 708–734.

2

Teresa Dröfn Freysdóttir Njarðvík, ed., Runes: The Icelandic Book of FuÞark, trans. Philip Roughton (Reykjavik: Icelandic Magic Company, 2018), 6.

3

Dr. Andrew Lemons, private conversation, Clemson University, April 18, 2020.

4

Stefân Einarsson, Icelandic: Grammar, Texts, Glossary (Baltimore and London: John Hopkins University Press, 1945), 1.

5

Karl E. H. Seigfried, ed., The Illustrated Völuspá: The Prophecy of the Seeress (Nashville: Fateful Signs, 2018), 11.

6

Seigfried, ed., The Illustrated Völuspá, 12.

7

Seigfried, ed., The Illustrated Völuspá, 35.

8

Seigfried, ed., The Illustrated Völuspá, 32.

9

Seigfried, ed., The Illustrated Völuspá, 15.

10

Seigfried, ed., The Illustrated Völuspá, 76.

11

Seigfried, ed., The Illustrated Völuspá, 19.

12

Seigfried, ed., The Illustrated Völuspá, 39.

13

Seigfried, ed., The Illustrated Völuspá, 91.

14

Jesse Byock, trans., The Prose Edda: Norse Mythology, by Snorri Sturluson (London: Penguin, 2005), 26.

15

“Midgard,” Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper, accessed 5/24/2020, https://www.etymonline.com/word/Midgard.

16

Kirsten Hastrup, Culture and History in Medieval Iceland: An Anthropological Analysis of Structure and Change (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), 143.