Цитата Фримана Дайсона взята из книги: Brower K. The Starship and the Canoe. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1978.
Similarweb: Website traffic – heck and analyze any website, Feb. 15, 2023 // similarweb.com/.
Apptopia: App Competitive Intelligence Market Leader, Feb. 15, 2023 // apptopia.com/.
Du T. Charted: Companies in the Nasdaq 100, by Weight // Visual Capitalist, June 26, 2023 // visualcapitalist.com/cp/nasdaq-100-companies-by-weight/.
♦ Здесь и далее: название социальной сети, принадлежащей Meta Platforms Inc., признанной экстремистской организацией на территории РФ. Прим. ред.
Tanner A. How Ads Follow You from Phone to Desktop to Tablet // MIT Technology Review, July 1, 2015 // technologyreview.com/2015/07/01/167251/how-ads-follow-you-from-phone-to-desktop-to-tablet/; Cox K. Facebook♦ and Google Have Ad Trackers on Your treaming TV, Studies Find // Ars Technica, Sept. 19, 2019 // arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/09/studies-google-netflix-and-others-are-watching-how-you-watch-your-tv/.
Shankland S. Ad Blocking Surges as Millions More Seek Privacy, Security, and Less Annoyance // CNET, May 3, 2021 // cnet.com/news/privacy/ad-blocking-surges-as-millions-more-seek-privacy-security-and-less-annoyance/.
Stokel-Walker C. Apple Is an Ad Company Now // Wired, Oct. 20, 2022 // wired.com/story/apple-is-an-ad-company-now/.
Perlman M. The Rise of ‘Deplatform’ // Columbia Journalism Review, Feb. 4, 2021 // cjr.org/language_corner/deplatform.php.
Shadow banning Is Big Tech’s Big Problem // Atlantic, April 28, 2022 // theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2022/04/social-media-shadowbans-tiktok-twitter/629702/.
Kemp S. Digital 2022: Time Spent Using Connected Tech Continues to Rise // DataReportal, Jan. 26, 2022 // datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-time-spent-with-connected-tech.
Wurmser Y. The Majority of Americans’ Mobile Time Spent Takes Place in Apps // Insider Intelligence, July 9, 2020 // insiderintelligence.com/content/the-majority-of-americans-mobile-time-spent-takes-place-in-apps.
Campbell I.C., Alexander J. A guide to platform fees // Verge, Aug. 24, 2021 // theverge.com/21445923/platform-fees-apps-games-business-marketplace-apple-google/.
Meta♦. Lawsuits Filed by the FTC and the State Attorneys General Are Revisionist History // Dec. 9, 2020 // about.fb.com/news/2020/12/lawsuits-filed-by-the-ftc-and-state-attorneys-general-are-revisionist-history/.
Kalra A., Stecklow S. Amazon Copied Products and Rigged Search Results to Promote Its Own Brands, Documents Show // Reuters, Oct. 13, 2021 // reuters.com/investigates/special-report/amazon-india-rigging/.
Nicas J. Google Uses Its Search Engine to Hawk Its Products // Wall Street Journal, Jan. 9, 2017 // wsj.com/articles/google-uses-its-search-engine-to-hawk-its-products-1484827203.
Jeffries A., Yin L. Amazon Puts Its Own ‘Brands’ First Above Better-Rated Products // Markup, Oct. 14, 2021 // themarkup.org/amazons-advantage/2021/10/14/amazon-puts-its-own-brands-first-above-better-rated-products/.
King H. Amazon sees huge potential in ads business as AWS growth flattens // Axios, April 27, 2023 // axios.com/2023/04/28/amazon-earnings-aws-retail-ads/.
Belanger A. Google’s ad tech dominance spurs more antitrust charges, report says // Ars Technica, June 12, 2023 // arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/06/googles-ad-tech-dominance-spurs-more-antitrust-charges-report-says/.
Heath R., Fischer S. Meta’s♦ big AI play: Shoring up its ad business // Axios, Aug. 7, 2023 // axios.com/2023/08/07/meta-ai-ad-business/.
Vincent J. EU Says Apple Breached Antitrust Law in Spotify Case, but Final Ruling Yet to Come // Verge, Feb. 28, 2023 // theverge.com/2023/2/28/23618264/eu-antitrust-case-apple-music-streaming-spotify-updated-statement-objections; Kalra A. EXCLUSIVE TinderOwner Match Ups Antitrust Pressure on Apple in India with New Case // Reuters, Aug. 24, 2022 // reuters.com/technology/exclusive-tinder-owner-match-ups-antitrust-pressure-apple-india-with-new-case-2022-08-24/; Zakrzewski C. Tile Will Accuse Apple of Worsening Tactics It Alleges Are Bullying, a Day After iPhone Giant Unveiled a Competing Product // Washington Post, April 21, 2021 // washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/04/21/tile-will-accuse-apple-tactics-it-alleges-are-bullying-day-after-iphone-giant-unveiled-competing-product/.
Goodell J. Steve Jobs in 1994: The Rolling Stone Interview // Rolling Stone, Jan. 17, 2011 // rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/steve-jobs-in-1994-the-rolling-stone-interview-231132/.
McMillan R. Turns Out the Dot-Com Bust’s Worst Flops Were Actually Fantastic Ideas // Wired, Dec. 8, 2014 // wired.com/2014/12/da-bom/.
IPO (англ. Initial Public Offering) – процесс первой публичной продажи акций компании на фондовом рынке неограниченному кругу лиц. Прим. науч. ред.
U.S. Share of Blockchain Developers Is Shrinking // Developer Report, March 2023, Electric Capital // developerreport.com/developer-report-geography.
Цитата Джона фон Неймана взята из книги: Bhattacharya A. The Man from the Future. New York: W. W. Norton, 2022. P. 130.
Thompson D. The Real Trouble with Silicon Valley // Atlantic, Jan./Feb. 2020 // theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/01/wheres-my-flying-car/603025/; Hawley J. Big Tech’s «Innovations» That Aren’t // Wall Street Journal, Aug. 28, 2019 // wsj.com/articles/big-techs-innovations-that-arent-11567033288.
Gibney B. What Happened to the Future? // Founders Fund // foundersfund.com/the-future/, по состоянию на 1 марта 2022 г.; Gobry P.-E. Facebook♦ Investor Wants Flying Cars, Not 140 Characters // Business Insider, July 30, 2011 // businessinsider.com/founders-fund-the-future-2011-7.
Kelly K. New Rules for the New Economy // Wired, Sept. 1, 1997 // wired.com/1997/09/newrules/.
Robert M. Metcalfe IEEE Computer Society, computer.org/profiles/robert-metcalfe, по состоянию на 1 марта 2023 г.
Scala A., Delmastro M. «The Explosive Value of the Networks // Scientific Reports. 2023. Vol. 13. No. 1037 // ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9852569/.
Reed D.P. The Law of the Pack // Harvard Business Review, Feb. 2001 // hbr.org/2001/02/the-law-of-the-pack.
Meta♦ Reports First Quarter 2023 Results / Meta♦, April 26, 2023 // investor.fb.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2023/Meta-Reports-First-Quarter-2023-Results/default.aspx.
Federal Trade Commission. FTC Seeks to Block Microsoft Corp.’s Acquisition of Activision Blizzard, Inc. // Dec. 8, 2022 // ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2022/12/ftc-seeks-block-microsoft-corps-acquisition-activision-blizzard-inc; Federal Trade Commission. FTC Seeks to Block Virtual Reality Giant Meta’s♦ Acquisition of Popular App Creator Within // July 27, 2022 // ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2022/07/ftc-seeks-block-virtual-reality-giant-metas-acquisition-popular-app-creator-within.
Augmenting Compatibility and Competition by Enabling Service Switching Act, H.R. 3849, 117th Cong., 2021.
Ito J. In an Open-Source Society, Innovating by the Seat of Our Pants // New York Times, Dec. 5, 2011 // nytimes.com/2011/12/06/science/joichi-ito-innovating-by-the-seat-of-our-pants.html.
Berners-Lee T., Fischetti M. Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor. New York: Harper, 1999. P. 36.
Advancing National Security Through Fundamental Research, по состоянию на 1 сентября 2023 г., Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
Perry Barlow J. A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace // Electronic Frontier Foundation, 1996 // eff.org/cyberspace-independence.
Frystyk H. The Internet Protocol Stack // World Wide Web Consortium, July 1994 // w3.org/People/Frystyk/thesis/TcpIp.html.
Meynell K. Final Report on TCP/IP Migration in 1983 // Internet Society, Sept. 15, 2016 // internetsociety.org/blog/2016/09/final-report-on-tcpip-migration-in-1983/.
Sea Shadow / DARPA, darpa.mil/about-us/timeline/sea-shadow/; Alexandrow C. The Story of GPS // 50 Years of Bridging the Gap, DARPA, 2008 // darpa.mil/attachments/(2O10)%20Global%20Nav%20-%20About%20Us%20-%20History%20-%20Resources%20-%2050th%20-%20GPS%20(Approved). pdf.
Postel J.B. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol // Request for Comments: 788, Nov. 1981 // ietf.org/rfc/rfc788.txt.pdf.
Hafner K., Lyon M. Where Wizards Stay Up Late. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1999.
Mosaic Launches an Internet Revolution / National Science Foundation, April 8, 2004 // new.nsf.gov/news/mosaic-launches-internet-revolution.
Domain Names and the Network Information Center / SRI International, Sept. 1, 2023 // sri.com/hoi/domain-names-the-network-information-center/.
Brief History of the Domain Name System / Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University, 2000 // cyber.harvard.edu/icann/pressingissues2000/briefingbook/dnshistory.html.
Metz C. Why Does the Net Still Work on Christmas? Paul Mockapetris // Wired, July 23, 2012 // wired.com/2012/07/paul-mockapetris-dns/.
Metz C. Remembering Jon Postel – and the Day He Hijacked the Internet // Wired, Oct. 15, 2012 // wired.com/2012/10/joe-postel/.
Jonathan B. Postel: 1943–1998 // USC News, Feb. 1, 1999, www.news.usc.edu/9329/Jonathan-B-Postel-1943-1998/.
Farrell M. Quietly, Symbolically, US Control of the Internet Was Just Ended // Guardian, March 14, 2016 // theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/14/icann-internet-control-domain-names-iana.