Примечания

1

Bullock A. Hitler. London, 1952. P. 79.

2

См.: Gilbert M. The Holocaust. London, 1987. P. 17.

3

«Пуалю» (букв. «волосатый», употреблялось в значении «храбрец», «бравый») – прозвище французских солдат во время Первой мировой войны. Примеч. ред.

4

См.: Winter J. Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning. Cambridge, 1995. P. 92, 93.

5

См.: Ward G., Gibson E. Courage Remembered. London, 1989. Р. 89, 90.

6

См.: Whalen R. Bitter Wounds: German Victims of the Great War, 1914–1939. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1984. P. 33.

7

См.: Ackermann V. La vision allemande du soldat inconnu // J.-J. Becker et al. Guerres et cultures, 1914–1918. Paris, 1994. P. 390, 391.

8

См.: Thébaud F. La guerre et le deuil chez les femmes françaises // Becker. Guerres. P. 114, 115.

9

См.: Whalen. P. 41.

10

См.: Jelavich B. History of the Balkans, 2. Cambridge, 1985. Р. 121.

11

Brock M. // Evans R. and von Strandmann H. The Coming of the First World War. Oxford, 1988. P. 169.

12

Baedeker K. Austria. Leipzig, 1900. P. 422–424.

13

Best G. Humanity in Warfare. London, 1980. P. 140.

14

См.: Howard M. Men Against Fire // Paret Р. Makers of Modern Strategy. New York, Princeton, 1986. P. 510–526.

15

См.: German, French and Russian military district maps // Times History of the War, I. London, 1914.

16

См.: Lucas J. Fighting Troops of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. New York, 1987. P. 84.

17

См.: Gordon A. The Rules of the Game. London, 1996. P. 354, 355.

18

См.: Keegan J. The Mask of Command. London, 1987. P. 40, 42.

19

См. особенно: Parker G. Chapter 5 // Murray W., Knox M., Bernstein A. The Making of Strategy. Cambridge, 1994.

20

См.: Contamine P. War in the Middle Ages. Oxford, 1984. P. 26.

21

См.: Thompson J. The Lifeblood of war. London, 1991. Chapter 2.

22

См.: Howard M. The Franco-Prussian war. London, 1981. P. 26, 27.

23

См.: Hittle J. The Military Staff. Harrisburg, 1961. Chapter 2.

24

См.: Hibbert C. The Destruction of Lord Raglan. London, 1984. Р. 15, 16.

25

См.: Porch D. The March to the Marne. Cambridge, 1981. P. 331.

26

Nicolson H. The Evolution of Diplomatic Method. London, 1954. Р. 75.

27

См.: Kern S. The Culture of Time and Space. Cambridge, Mass., 1983. P. 270–273.

28

См.: Sullivan B. The Strategy of the Decisive Weight: Italy, 1882–1922 // Murray, Knox, Bernstein. P. 332.

29

См.: Stone N. Moltke and Conrad, // P. Kennedy. The war Plans of the Great Powers. London, 1979. P. 234.

30

См.: McDermot J. The Revolution in British Military Thinking from the Boer War to the Moroccan Crisis // Kennedy. P. 105.

31

См.: Turner L. The Significance of the Schlieffen Plan // Kennedy. P. 200.

32

См.: Taylor A. J.P. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe. Oxford, 1954. P. 317.

33

См.: Ritter G. The Schlieffen Plan. London, 1958. P. 71.

34

См.: Ritter. P. 22–25, 27–48. Карты 1, 2, 3, 6.

35

См.: Craig G. The Politics of the Prussian Army. New York, Princeton, 1955. P. 278, 279.

36

См.: Herwig H. Strategic Uncertainties of a Nation State: Prussia-Germany, 1871–1918 // Murray, Knox, Bernstein. P. 259.

37

Ibid. P. 260.

38

См.: Ritter. P. 173.

39

Ibid. P. 180.

40

Ritter. P. 139.

41

Ibid. P. 141.

42

Ibid. P. 142.

43

Ritter. P. 174.

44

Ibid. P. 144.

45

Ibid. P. 145.

46

Ritter. P. 143.

47

См.: Edmonds J. Military Operation, France and Belgium, 1914, I. London, 1928, Appendix 31.

48

Ibid. Sketch 5.

49

Ritter. P. 141, 178.

50

См.: Bucholz A. Moltke, Schlieffen and Prussian war Planning. New York, 1991. P. 267.

51

См.: Gat A. The Development of Military Thought, 2. Oxford, 1992. P. 153–157.

52

Etat-major de l’armée. Les armées françaises dans la Grande guerre. Paris, 1922. I, i, annexes. P. 21.

53

См.: Williamson S. Joffre Reshapes French Strategy // Kennedy. Р. 145.

54

См.: Gat. P. 155.

55

См.: Williamson // Kennedy. P. 147.

56

Ibidem.

57

См.: Williamson // Kennedy. P. 135.

58

См.: Sayder L. The Ideology of the Offensive. Ithaca, 1984. Р. 182.

59

Menning B. Bayonets Before Bullets: The Russian Imperial Army, 1861–1914. Bloomington, Ind., 1992. P. 245.

60

Menning. P. 247, 248.

61

См.: Stone N. // Kennedy. P. 224.

62

Stone // Kennedy. P. 228.

63

Stone // Kennedy. P. 223.

64

Tunstall G. Planning For war Against Russia and Serbia: Austro-Hungarian and German Military Strategies, 1871–1914. New York, 1993. P. 138.

65

См.: Herrmann D. The Arming of Europe and the Making of the First World war. New York, Princeton, 1996. P. 156.

66

См.: Gooch J. Italy During the First World War // Millett A., Murray W. Military Effectiveness, I. Boston, 1988. P. 294.