Примечания

1

Hobbes (1651).Hobbes (1651).

2

Источники: Maddison Project Database (2010, 2013, 2018); Bolt and van Zanden (2014); Bolt et al. (2018); Roser et al. (2019): https://ourworldin- data.org/life-expectancy.

3

Bolt and van Zanden (2014); Bolt et al. (2018).

4

Galor (2011).

5

Некоторые из этих основных вех изучены в работах: Diamond (1997); Harari (2014).

6

Acemoglu and Robinson (2012); Alesina and Giuliano (2015).

7

Источники: Bolt et al. (2018). “Боковые ветви Запада”: Австралия, Канада, Новая Зеландия и США.

8

Popper (1945).

9

Pinker (2018).

10

Jelinek (1982).

11

Roebroeks and Villa (2011); Shimelmitz et al. (2021).

12

Parker (2011).

13

Clutton-Brock et al. (1980); González-Forero and Gardner (2018).

14

Dunbar (1998); Ofek (2001).

15

Herrmann et al. (2007); Henrich (2017).

16

Miller (2011).

17

Aiello and Wheeler (1995); Wrangham (2003).

18

Darlington (1975).

19

Mellars (2006).

20

Hershkovitz et al. (2018); Harvati et al. (2019).

21

Bae et al. (2017).

22

Poznik et al. (2013).

23

Fu et al. (2013).

24

López et al. (2015).

25

Westaway et al. (2017).

26

Clarkson et al. (2017).

27

Hublin et al. (2020); Fewlass et al. (2020).

28

Moreno-Mayar et al. (2018); Walters (2019); Becerra-Valdivia and Higham (2020); Bennett et al. (2021).

29

Bar-Yosef (1998); Bar-Yosef and Valla (2013); Grossman (2013).

30

Diamond (1997).

31

Ibid.

32

Haidt (2012).

33

Modelski (2003); Morris (2010).

34

Chandler (1987); Morris (2010); Modelski (2003); Vaquero and Gallego (2001).

35

Ségurel and Bon (2017); Bleasdale et al. (2021).

36

Ségurel and Bon (2017).

37

Wiesenfeld (1967); Gibbons (2011).

38

Diamond (1997); Comin, Easterly and Gong (2010); Ashraf and Galor (2011).

39

Ashraf and Galor (2011); Dalgaard and Strulik (2015); Madsen et al. (2019).

40

Ashraf and Galor (2011).

41

Cohen (1989).