Примечания

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www.oecd.org/health/health-data.htm (дата обращения: 22 мая 2018 г.).

2

www.oecd.org/health/health-data.htm (дата обращения: 22 мая 2018 г.).

3

https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/prevalence-maps.html (дата обращения: 22 мая 2018 г.).

4

http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/films/twin-sisters/ (дата обращения: 22 мая 2018 г.).

5

Bailey, R. E., Hatton, T. J. and Inwood, K., ‘Health, Height and the Household at the Turn of the 20th Century.’ IZA Discussion Paper No. 8128 (апрель 2014 г.).

6

Stunkard, A. J., Foch, T. T. and Hrubec, Z., ‘A twin study of human obesity.’ JAMA 256 (1986);51–4; and Stunkard, A. J., Harris, J. R., Pedersen, N. L. and McClearn, G. E., ‘The body-mass index of twins who have been reared apart.’ N Engl J Med 322 (1990); 1483–87.

7

Schulz, L. O. and Chaudhari, L. S., ‘High-Risk Populations: The Pimas of Arizona and Mexico.’ Curr Obes Rep 4(1) (March 2015); 92–8. doi: 10.1007/s13679-014-0132- 9. Review. PMID: 25954599.

8

Neel, J. V., ‘Diabetes Mellitus: A “Thrifty” Genotype Rendered Detrimental by “Progress”?’ Am J Hum Genet 14 (4) (1962); 353–62. PMC 1932342. PMID 13937884.

9

http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/overweight/en/ (дата обращения: 22 мая 2018 г.).

10

Ingalls, A. M., Dickie, M. M. & Snell, G. D., ‘Obese, a new mutation in the house mouse.’ J Hered 41 (1950), 317–18.

11

Hummel, K. P., Dickie, M. M. & Coleman, D. L., ‘Diabetes, a new mutation in the mouse.’ Science: 153 (1966), 1127–28.

12

Coleman, D. L., ‘Effects of parabiosis of obese with diabetes and normal mice.’ Diabetologia 9 (1973), 294–8.

13

Zhang, Y. et al.,‘Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue.’ Nature 372 (1994), 425–32, doi:10.1038/372425a0.

14

Chen, H. et al., ‘Evidence that the diabetes gene encodes the leptin receptor: identification of a mutation in the leptin receptor gene in db/db mice.’ Cell 84 (1996), 491–5.

15

Montague, C. T. et al., ‘Congenital leptin deficiency is associated with severe early- onset obesity in humans.’ Nature 387 (1997), 903–8, doi:10.1038/43185.

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