Примечания

1

Оригинальное название книги – «Net positive», букв. пер. «Чистый позитив». – Прим. ред.

2

Arash Massoudi, James Fontanella-Khan, and Bryce Elder, Unilever Rejects $143bn Kraft Heinz Takeover Bid, Financial Times, February 17, 2017.

3

Daniel Roberts, Here’s What Happens When 3G Capital Buys Your Company, Fortune, accessed March 3, 2021, https://fortune.com/2015/03/25/3g-capital-heinz-kraftbuffett/.

4

Arash Massoudi and James Fontanella-Khan, The $143bn Flop: How Warren Buffett and 3G Lost Unilever, Financial Times, February 21, 2017.

5

Рон Освальд (IUF), из интервью авторам книги, 28 сентября 2020 г.

6

Гарольд Томпсон (Ash Park), из интервью авторам книги, 24 апреля 2020 г.

7

Переписка Винсента Ли (Bernstein) с автором книги по электронной почте, 3 марта 2021 г.

8

Unilever Announces Covid-19 Actions for All Employees, Unilever global company website, accessed March 3, 2021.

9

From Our CEO: We Will Fight This Pandemic Together, Unilever global company website, accessed March 4, 2021.

10

Uday Sampath Kumar and Bhattacharjee Nivedita, Kraft Heinz Discloses SEC Probe, $15 Billion Write-Down; Shares Dive 20 Percent, Reuters, February 22, 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kraft-heinz-results-idUSKCN1QA2W1; Gillian Tan and Paula Seligson, Kraft Heinz Taps as Much as $4 Billion of Credit Line, Bloomberg, March 16, 2020.

11

Марк Энгель (Unilever), из интервью авторам книги, 14 мая 2020 г.

12

William McDonough and Michael Braungart, The Upcycle (New York: Northpoint Press, 2013), 35–36.

13

Kim Polman, Imaginal Cells (self-published, 2017), 8.

14

Unilever, Patagonia, Ikea, Interface, and Natura&Co Most Recognized by Experts as Sustainability Leaders According to 2020 Leaders Survey, GlobeScan (blog), August 12, 2020, https://globescan.com/unilever-patagonia-ikea-interface-top-sustainability-leaders-2020/.

15

Доминик Вогрей (WEF), из интервью авторам книги, 25 сентября 2020 г.

16

The Private Sector: The Missing Piece of the SDG Puzzle, OECD, 2018.

17

Citing $2.5 Trillion Annual Financing Gap during SDG Business Forum Event, Deputy Secretary-General Says Poverty Falling Too Slowly, UN, Meetings Coverage and Press Releases, accessed March 4, 2021, https://www.un.org/press/en/2019/dsgsm1340.doc.htm; International Aid Reached Record Levels in 2019, New Humanitarian, April 17, 2020, https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2020/04/17/international-aid-record-level-2019.

18

Emily Flitter, Decade after Crisis, a $600 Trillion Market Remains Murky to Regulators, New York Times, July 22, 2018.

19

2020 Edelman Trust Barometer, Edelman, January 2020.

20

A Message from Our Chief Executive Officer, 2020 ESG, accessed March 4, 2021, https://corporate.walmart.com/esgreport/a-message-from-our-chief-executive-officer.

21

Eben Shapiro, It’s the Right Thing to Do. Walmart CEO Doug McMillon Says It’s Time to Reinvent Capitalism Post-Coronavirus, Time, October 21, 2020, https://time.com /collection-post/5900765/walmart-ceo-reinventing-capitalism/.

22

Earth Overshoot Day – We Do Not Need a Pandemic to #MoveTheDate! Earth Overshoot Day, accessed March 14, 2021, https://www.overshootday.org/.

23

Kenneth Boulding, The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth, in Radical Political Economy, ed. Victor D. Lippit (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1966), 362.

24

Niall McCarthy, Report: Global Wildlife Populations Have Declined 68 % in 50 Years Due to Human Activity [Infographic], Forbes, accessed March 7, 2021.

25

Rate of Deforestation, TheWorldCounts, accessed March 7, 2021. Alexander C. Kaufman, Fossil Fuel Air Pollution Linked to 1 in 5 Deaths Worldwide, New Harvard Study Finds, HuffPost, accessed March 5, 2021.

26

Взаимосвязи между экосистемами и человеческим здоровьем находятся в центре внимания зарождающейся области науки, получившей название «планетарное здоровье». Подробнее – на www.planetaryhealthalliance.org.

27

Luke Baker, More Than 1 Billion People Face Displacement by 2050 – Report, Reuters, September 9, 2020; see also Chi Xu et al., Future of the Human Climate Niche, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 21 (May 26, 2020).

28

Вступительная речь Тима Кука (Apple) на торжественной церемонии по случаю 30-летнего юбилея Экологического образовательного центра CERES, 21 октября 2019 г.

29

Cases, Data, and Surveillance, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, February 11, 2020.

30

Indigenous Tribes in Brazil Are Dying Twice as Much as the National Average Due to COVID-19World Is One News, May 25, 2020.

31

SDG AMBITION: Introducing Business Benchmarks for the Decade of Action, UN Global Compact, 2020.

32

Nearly Half the World Lives on Less than $5.50 a Day, World Bank, accessed March 14, 2021; Learning Poverty, World Bank, accessed March 6, 2021; World Hunger Is Still Not Going Down after Three Years and Obesity Is Still Growing – UN Report, accessed March 6, 2021; Children: Improving Survival and Well-Being, source: World Health Organization, accessed March 6, 2021.

33

Secretary-General’s Nelson Mandela Lecture: Tackling the Inequality Pandemic: A New Social Contract for a New Era [as Delivered], United Nations Secretary-General, July 18, 2020.

34

Mellody Hobson, The Future of Sustainable Business Leadership, Ceres 2021, Virtual event, https://events.ceres.org/2021/agenda/session/430203.

35

Nick Hanauer and David M. Rolf, America’s 1 % Has Taken $50 Trillion from the Bottom 90 %, Time, accessed March 7, 2021.

36

Rick Watzman, Income Inequality: RAND Study Reveals Shocking New Numbers, accessed March 7, 2021.

37

“A Fifth of Countries Worldwide at Risk from Ecosystem Collapse as Biodiversity Declines, Reveals Pioneering Swiss Re Index”, Swiss Re, accessed March 14, 2021.

38

World Economy Set to Lose up to 18 % GDP from Climate Change If No Action Taken, Reveals Swiss Re Institute’s Stress-Test Analysis Swiss Re, accessed May 6, 2021.

39

AT&T Commits to Be Carbon Neutral by 2035, AT&T, accessed March 7, 2021.

40

Sarah Repucci and Amy Slipowitz, «Democracy under Lockdown», Freedom House, accessed March 9, 2021.

41

Vincent Wood, Britons Enjoying Cleaner Air, Better Food and Stronger Social Bonds Say They Don’t Want to Return to “Normal”, Independent, April 17, 2020, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/coronavirus-uk-lockdown-end-poll-environmentfood-health-fitness-social-community-a9469736.html.

42

Leslie Hook, World’s Top 500 Companies Set to Miss Paris Climate Goals, Financial Times, June 17, 2019, https://on.ft.com/2UAlNB3.

43

Салли Урен (Forum for the Future), переписка с авторами книги по электронной почте, 22 марта 2021 г.

44

About Donella “Dana” Meadows, Academy for Systems Change (blog), accessed March 7, 2021.

45

Jim Harter and Annamarie Mann, The Right Culture: Not Just about Employee Satisfaction, Gallup.com, April 12, 2017, https://www.gallup.com/workplace/231602/rightculture-not-employee-satisfaction.aspx.

46

Unilever’s Purpose-Led Brands OutperformUnilever global company website, accessed March 7, 2021.

47

Research Highlights, NYU Stern Center for Sustainable Business, accessed March 7, 2021, https://www.stern.nyu.edu/experience-stern/faculty-research/new-meta-analysis-nyustern-center-sustainable-business-and-rockefeller-asset-management-finds-esg.

48

Announcing the 2021 Rankings of America’s Most JUST Companies, JUST Capital (blog), accessed March 7, 2021.

49

Larry Fink, BlackRock Client Letter – Sustainability, BlackRock, accessed March 9, 2021, https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/investor-relations/blackrock-client-letter; Jennifer Thompson, Companies with Strong ESG Scores Outperform, Study Finds, Financial Times, accessed March 9, 2021.

50

Sophie Baker, Global ESG-Data Driven Assets Hit $40.5 Trillion, Pensions & Investments, July 2, 2020.

51

Sustainable Bond Issuance to Hit a Record $650 Billion in 2021, Moody’s, accessed March 9, 2021.

52

Larry Fink CEO Letter, BlackRock, accessed March 9, 2021, https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/investor-relations/larry-fink-ceo-letter.

53

Alan Murray, The 2019 Fortune 500 CEO Survey Results Are In, Fortune, accessed March 10, 2021, https://fortune.com/2019/05/16/fortune-500-2019-ceo-survey/.

54

Кэтлин Маклафлин (Walmart), из разговора с авторами книги, 20 сентября 2020 г.

55

What on Earth Is the Doughnut, accessed March 9, 2021, https://www.kateraworth.com/doughnut/.

56

Sustainable Business Could Unlock US$12 Trillion, Creating 380 Million JobsUnilever global company website, accessed March 9, 2021.

57

Hanna Ziady, Climate Change: Net Zero Emissions Could Cost $2 Trillion a Year, ETC Report Says, CNN Business, September 16, 2020, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/16/business/net-zero-climate-energy-transitions-commission/index.html.

58

CGR 2021, Circularity Gap Reporting Initiative, accessed March 14, 2021, https://www.circularity-gap.world/2021.

59

Record Number of Billion-Dollar Disasters Struck U.S. in 2020, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, accessed March 9, 2021.

60

Solar’s Future Is Insanely Cheap (2020), Ramez Naam, May 14, 2020, https://rameznaam.com/2020/05/14/solars-future-is-insanely-cheap-2020/.

61

Brian Murray, The Paradox of Declining Renewable Costs and Rising Electricity Prices, Forbes, accessed March 9, 2021, https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianmurray1/2019/06/17/the-paradox-of-declining-renewable-costs-and-rising-electricity-prices/.

62

Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis, vol. 14, Lazard, November 2020, https://www.lazard.com/perspective/levelized-cost-of-energy-and-levelized-cost-of-storage-2020/.

63

Paul Eisenstein, GM to Go All-Electric by 2035, Phase Out Gas and Diesel Engines, NBC News, accessed March 9, 2021.

64

Fred Lambert, Daimler Stops Developing Internal Combustion Engines to Focus on Electric Cars – Electrek, accessed March 9, 2021, https://electrek.co/2019/09/19/daimler-stops-developing-internal-combustion-engines-to-focus-on-electric-cars/.

65

Gina McCarthy, Press Briefing by Press Secretary, White House, January 27, 2021.

66

Why Corporations Can No Longer Avoid Politics, Time, accessed March 9, 2021, https://time.com/5735415/woke-culture-political-companies/.

67

Tracy Francis and Fernanda Hoefel, Generation Z Characteristics and Its Implications for Companies, McKinsey, accessed March 9, 2021.

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