Примечания

1

По данным Всемирного банка, в 2020 году численность работающего населения Китая составила 771,3 млн человек, из них 50 % работали на государство, в том числе на государственных предприятиях. https://www.businessinsider.com/chart-of-the-day-government-sector-employment-2011-11.

2

По данным Всемирного банка, налоговые поступления Китая в 2019 году составляли 9053 % ВВП, а размер ВВП исчислялся 14,28 трлн долл. США.

3

Yang, Y. (2019). “China to Invest 800b Yuan in Railways in 2020.” China Daily, December 27. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201912/27/WS5e05 94e9a310cf3e3558114c.html.

4

“China’s Got a New Plan to Overtake the US in Tech.” Bloomberg, May 20, 2020.

5

Black, J. S., and Morrison, A. J. (2014). Failure to Globally Launch. Global Leadership Press.

6

Black, J. S., and Morrison, A. J. (2020). “Can China Avoid a Growth Crisis?” Harvard Business Review, September—October.

7

Rapoza, K. “Intel CEO Quietly Warns of China’s ‘Great Bay Area’ Project.” Forbes, December 13, 2019. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/ 2020/12/13/intel-ceo- quietly- warns- of-chinas- greater- bay- area- project/? sh=12c2233217d0.

8

Jingrong Lin, K., Lu, X., Zhang, J., and Zheng, Y. (2020). “State-owned Enterprises in China: A Review of 40 Years of Research and Practice,” China Journal of Accounting Research, 13(1), 31–55. https://www.ualberta.ca/ china-institute/media-library/ media-gallery/ research/policy-papers/ soepaper1- 2018.pdf.

9

Zhang, C. (2019). “How Much Do State-Owned Enterprises Contribute to China’s GDP and Employment?” https://documents1.worldbank.org/ curated/en/449701565248091726/pdf/How-Much-Do-State-Owned-Enterprises-Contribute-to-China-s-GDP-and-Employment.pdf.

10

“Profile: Jack Ma, Founder and Executive Chairman, Alibaba Group.”Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/profile/jack-ma/?sh=73a5b0381ee4.

11

Wei, L. “China Blocked Jack Ma’s Ant IPO after Investigation RevealedLikely Beneficiaries,” Wall Street Journal, February 16, 2021. https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-blocked-jack-mas-ant-ipo-after-an-investigation-revealed-who-stood-to-gain-11613491292.

12

Министерство финансов Китая (2021).

13

Molnar, M., and Lu, J. (2019). “State-OwnedFirms behind China’sCorporate Debt.” https://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=ECO/WKP(2019)5&doc Language=En.

14

Belsie, L. (2019). “Favoritism toward China’s Former State-OwnedEnterprises.” National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.nber.org/digest/mar19/favoritism-toward-chinas-former-state-owned-enterprises.

15

Milhaupt, C., and Zheng, W. (2015). “Beyond Ownership: State Capitalismand the Chinese Firm.” Georgetown Law Journal, 103, 666–722. https://www-cdn.law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017 /04/103GeoLJ665.pdf.