Примечания

1

Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence, Executive Office of the President, National Science and Technology Council, National Science and Technology Council Committee on Technology, October 2016: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/whitehousefiles/microsites/ostp/NSTC/preparing_for_the_future_of_ai.pdf

2

Artificial Intelligence for the American People, The White House: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/artificial-intelligence-american-people/

3

Summary of the 2018 White House Summit on Artificial Intelligence for American Industry, The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy 10 May 2018: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Summary-Report-of-White-House-AI-Summit.pdf

4

“Whoever leads in AI will rule the world”: Putin to Russian children on Knowledge Day: https://www.rt.com/news/401731-ai-rule-worldputin/

5

A Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017–07/20/content_5211996.htm and Three-Year Action Plan to Promote the Development of New-Generation Artificial Intelligence Industry: http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146295/n1652858/n1652930/n3757016/c5960820/content.html

6

Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Artificial Intelligence for Europe, Brussels 2018: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-singlemarket/en/news/communication-artificial-intelligence-europe

7

A.I. is in a “golden age” and solving problems that were once in the realm of sci-fi, Jeff Bezos says, CNBC: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/08/amazon-jeff-bezos-artificial-intelligence-ai-golden-age.html

8

Google’s Sergey Brin warns of the threat from AI in today’s “technology renaissance”: https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/28/17295064/googleai-threat-sergey-brin-founders-letter-technology-renaissance

9

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella on the rise of A.I.: “The future we will invent is a choice we make”: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/24/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-on-the-rise-of-a-i-the-future-we-willinvent-is-a-choice-we-make.html

10

The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond, Klaus Schwab, World Economic Forum: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-andhow-to-respond/

11

Institutional Investor, Ali Baba vs The World: https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b1505pjf8xsy75/alibaba-vs-the-world

12

CNBC, China is determined to steal A.I. crown from US and nothing, not even a trade war, will stop it: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/04/china-aims-to-steal-us-a-i-crown-and-not-even-trade-war-will-stop-it.html

13

Virtual-Taobao: Virtualizing Real-world Online Retail Environment for Reinforcement Learning: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10000

14

SCMP, Alibaba lets AI, robots and drones do the heavy lifting on Singles’ Day: https://www.scmp.com/tech/innovation/article/2119359/alibabalets-ai-robots-and-drones-do-heavy-lifting-singles-day

15

BBC, The world’s most prolific writer is a Chinese algorithm: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20180829-the-worlds-most-prolificwriter-is-a-chinese-algorithm

16

Data Center News, Alibaba gives AWS, Microsoft and Google a run for their cloud money: https://datacenternews.asia/story/alibaba-givesaws-microsoft-and-google-run-their-cloud-money/

17

Bloomberg, Alibaba’s AI Outguns Humans in Reading Test: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018–01–15/alibaba-s-aioutgunned-humans-in-key-stanford-reading-test

18

Wired, In China, Alibaba’s data-hungry AI is controlling (and watching) cities: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/alibaba-city-brain-artificialintelligence-china-kuala-lumpur

19

Technology Review, Inside the Chinese lab that plans to rewire the world with AI: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/610219/insidethe-chinese-lab-that-plans-to-rewire-the-world-with-ai/

20

Financial Times, Alibaba brings artificial intelligence to the barnyard: https://www.ft.com/content/320fb98a-69f4-11e8-b6eb-4acfcfb08c11

21

CNBC, Alibaba says it will invest more than $15 billion over three years in global research program: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/11/alibabasays-will-pour-15-billion-into-global-research-program.html

22

Alphabet, 2017 Founder’s Letter: https://abc.xyz/investor/foundersletters/017/index.html

23

Search Engine Land, FAQ: All about the Google RankBrain algorithm: https://searchengineland.com/faq-all-about-the-new-google-rankbrainalgorithm-234440

24

Google, Google Duplex: An AI System for Accomplishing Real-World Tasks Over the Phone: https://ai.googleblog.com/2018/05/duplex-aisystem-for-natural-conversation.html

25

The Verge, The Pixel Buds’ translation feature is coming to all headphones With Google Assistant: https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2018/10/15/17978298/pixel-buds-google-translate-google-assistantheadphones

26

Financial Times, Alphabet’s Waymo begins charging passengers for self-driving cars: https://www.ft.com/content/7980e98e-d8b6-11e8-a854-33d6f82e62f8

27

Google, Adding Sound Effect Information to YouTube Captions: https://ai.googleblog.com/2017/03/adding-sound-effect-information-to.html

28

Nature, Clinically applicable deep learning for diagnosis and referral in retinal disease: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-018-0107-6

29

Google, Using large-scale brain simulations for machine learning and A.I.: https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/06/using-large-scale-brainsimulations-for.html

30

Wired, Google’s AI Wins First Historic Match: https://www.wired.com/2016/03/googles-ai-wins-first-game-historic-match-go-champion/

31

Wired, Inside Amazon’s Artificial Intelligence Flywheel: https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-artificial-intelligence-flywheel/

32

Robots, Drive Unit: https://robots.ieee.org/robots/kiva/?utm_source=spectrum

33

IEEE Spectrum, Brad Porter, VP of Robotics at Amazon, on Warehouse Automation, Machine Learning, and His First Robot: https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/industrial-robots/interview-brad-portervp-of-robotics-at-amazon

34

Tech Crunch, 39 million Americans now own a smart speaker, report claims: https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/12/39-million-americans-now-own-a-smart-speaker-report-claims/

35

Quora, How does Amazon use Deep Learning?: https://www.quora.com/How-does-Amazon-use-Deep-Learning

36

Wired, Inside Amazon’s Artificial Intelligence Flywheel: https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-artificial-intelligence-flywheel/

37

Amazon, The Scalable Neural Architecture behind Alexa’s Ability to Select Skills: https://developer.amazon.com/blogs/alexa/post/4e6db03f-6048-4b62-ba4b-6544da9ac440/the-scalable-neural-architecturebehind-alexa-s-ability-to-arbitrate-skills

38

Amazon, Machine Learning on AWS: https://aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/

39

CBS, Amazon unveils futuristic plan: delivery by drone: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/amazon-unveils-futuristic-plan-delivery-by-drone/

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